# Complete Application Example
# This demonstrates a full web application with database, API, and monitoring

# 1. Namespace
apiVersion: v1
kind: Namespace
metadata:
  name: complete-app
  labels:
    environment: production
    team: backend
    app: complete-app
---
# 2. ConfigMap for application configuration
apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
  name: app-config
  namespace: complete-app
data:
  DB_HOST: "postgres-service"
  DB_PORT: "5432"
  DB_NAME: "myapp"
  REDIS_HOST: "redis-service"
  REDIS_PORT: "6379"
  ENVIRONMENT: "production"
  LOG_LEVEL: "INFO"
  
  application.properties: |
    server.port=8080
    logging.level=INFO
    cache.enabled=true
    session.timeout=3600
    cors.allowed-origins=*
---
# 3. Secret for sensitive data
apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:
  name: app-secrets
  namespace: complete-app
type: Opaque
data:
  DB_USERNAME: YWRtaW4=  # admin
  DB_PASSWORD: c2VjcmV0MTIz  # secret123
  API_KEY: bXktYXBpLWtleQ==  # my-api-key
  JWT_SECRET: bXktand0LXNlY3JldA==  # my-jwt-secret
---
# 4. PVC for database
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
metadata:
  name: postgres-pvc
  namespace: complete-app
spec:
  accessModes:
    - ReadWriteOnce
  resources:
    requests:
      storage: 10Gi
  storageClassName: managed-premium
---
# 5. PVC for application data
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
metadata:
  name: app-data-pvc
  namespace: complete-app
spec:
  accessModes:
    - ReadWriteOnce
  resources:
    requests:
      storage: 5Gi
  storageClassName: managed-premium
---
# 6. PostgreSQL Database Deployment
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: postgres
  namespace: complete-app
  labels:
    app: postgres
    component: database
spec:
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: postgres
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: postgres
        component: database
    spec:
      securityContext:
        runAsNonRoot: true
        runAsUser: 999
        fsGroup: 999
      containers:
      - name: postgres
        image: postgres:13
        ports:
        - containerPort: 5432
        env:
        - name: POSTGRES_DB
          value: "myapp"
        - name: POSTGRES_USER
          valueFrom:
            secretKeyRef:
              name: app-secrets
              key: DB_USERNAME
        - name: POSTGRES_PASSWORD
          valueFrom:
            secretKeyRef:
              name: app-secrets
              key: DB_PASSWORD
        volumeMounts:
        - name: postgres-data
          mountPath: /var/lib/postgresql/data
        resources:
          requests:
            memory: "256Mi"
            cpu: "250m"
          limits:
            memory: "512Mi"
            cpu: "500m"
        livenessProbe:
          exec:
            command:
            - pg_isready
            - -U
            - admin
          initialDelaySeconds: 30
          periodSeconds: 10
        readinessProbe:
          exec:
            command:
            - pg_isready
            - -U
            - admin
          initialDelaySeconds: 5
          periodSeconds: 5
      volumes:
      - name: postgres-data
        persistentVolumeClaim:
          claimName: postgres-pvc
---
# 7. Redis Cache Deployment
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: redis
  namespace: complete-app
  labels:
    app: redis
    component: cache
spec:
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: redis
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: redis
        component: cache
    spec:
      securityContext:
        runAsNonRoot: true
        runAsUser: 999
        fsGroup: 999
      containers:
      - name: redis
        image: redis:6-alpine
        ports:
        - containerPort: 6379
        resources:
          requests:
            memory: "128Mi"
            cpu: "100m"
          limits:
            memory: "256Mi"
            cpu: "200m"
        livenessProbe:
          exec:
            command:
            - redis-cli
            - ping
          initialDelaySeconds: 30
          periodSeconds: 10
        readinessProbe:
          exec:
            command:
            - redis-cli
            - ping
          initialDelaySeconds: 5
          periodSeconds: 5
---
# 8. Web Application Deployment
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: web-app
  namespace: complete-app
  labels:
    app: web-app
    component: frontend
spec:
  replicas: 3
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: web-app
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: web-app
        component: frontend
    spec:
      securityContext:
        runAsNonRoot: true
        runAsUser: 1000
        fsGroup: 2000
      containers:
      - name: web-app
        image: nginx:latest
        ports:
        - containerPort: 80
        resources:
          requests:
            memory: "64Mi"
            cpu: "100m"
          limits:
            memory: "128Mi"
            cpu: "200m"
        livenessProbe:
          httpGet:
            path: /
            port: 80
          initialDelaySeconds: 30
          periodSeconds: 10
        readinessProbe:
          httpGet:
            path: /
            port: 80
          initialDelaySeconds: 5
          periodSeconds: 5
        securityContext:
          allowPrivilegeEscalation: false
          readOnlyRootFilesystem: true
          capabilities:
            drop:
            - ALL
        volumeMounts:
        - name: tmp-volume
          mountPath: /tmp
      volumes:
      - name: tmp-volume
        emptyDir: {}
---
# 9. API Application Deployment
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: api-app
  namespace: complete-app
  labels:
    app: api-app
    component: backend
spec:
  replicas: 2
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: api-app
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: api-app
        component: backend
    spec:
      securityContext:
        runAsNonRoot: true
        runAsUser: 1000
        fsGroup: 2000
      containers:
      - name: api-app
        image: python:3.9-slim
        ports:
        - containerPort: 8080
        env:
        - name: DB_HOST
          valueFrom:
            configMapKeyRef:
              name: app-config
              key: DB_HOST
        - name: DB_PORT
          valueFrom:
            configMapKeyRef:
              name: app-config
              key: DB_PORT
        - name: DB_NAME
          valueFrom:
            configMapKeyRef:
              name: app-config
              key: DB_NAME
        - name: DB_USERNAME
          valueFrom:
            secretKeyRef:
              name: app-secrets
              key: DB_USERNAME
        - name: DB_PASSWORD
          valueFrom:
            secretKeyRef:
              name: app-secrets
              key: DB_PASSWORD
        - name: REDIS_HOST
          valueFrom:
            configMapKeyRef:
              name: app-config
              key: REDIS_HOST
        - name: REDIS_PORT
          valueFrom:
            configMapKeyRef:
              name: app-config
              key: REDIS_PORT
        - name: API_KEY
          valueFrom:
            secretKeyRef:
              name: app-secrets
              key: API_KEY
        - name: JWT_SECRET
          valueFrom:
            secretKeyRef:
              name: app-secrets
              key: JWT_SECRET
        volumeMounts:
        - name: app-data
          mountPath: /app/data
        - name: config-volume
          mountPath: /app/config
        resources:
          requests:
            memory: "256Mi"
            cpu: "250m"
          limits:
            memory: "512Mi"
            cpu: "500m"
        livenessProbe:
          httpGet:
            path: /health
            port: 8080
          initialDelaySeconds: 30
          periodSeconds: 10
        readinessProbe:
          httpGet:
            path: /ready
            port: 8080
          initialDelaySeconds: 5
          periodSeconds: 5
        securityContext:
          allowPrivilegeEscalation: false
          readOnlyRootFilesystem: true
          capabilities:
            drop:
            - ALL
      volumes:
      - name: app-data
        persistentVolumeClaim:
          claimName: app-data-pvc
      - name: config-volume
        configMap:
          name: app-config
---
# 10. Services
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: postgres-service
  namespace: complete-app
spec:
  type: ClusterIP
  selector:
    app: postgres
  ports:
  - port: 5432
    targetPort: 5432
    protocol: TCP
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: redis-service
  namespace: complete-app
spec:
  type: ClusterIP
  selector:
    app: redis
  ports:
  - port: 6379
    targetPort: 6379
    protocol: TCP
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: web-app-service
  namespace: complete-app
spec:
  type: ClusterIP
  selector:
    app: web-app
  ports:
  - port: 80
    targetPort: 80
    protocol: TCP
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: api-app-service
  namespace: complete-app
spec:
  type: ClusterIP
  selector:
    app: api-app
  ports:
  - port: 8080
    targetPort: 8080
    protocol: TCP
---
# 11. Ingress
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
  name: complete-app-ingress
  namespace: complete-app
  annotations:
    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/rewrite-target: /
    cert-manager.io/cluster-issuer: "letsencrypt-prod"
    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/cors-allow-origin: "*"
spec:
  tls:
  - hosts:
    - myapp.example.com
    - api.myapp.example.com
    secretName: myapp-tls
  rules:
  - host: myapp.example.com
    http:
      paths:
      - path: /
        pathType: Prefix
        backend:
          service:
            name: web-app-service
            port:
              number: 80
  - host: api.myapp.example.com
    http:
      paths:
      - path: /
        pathType: Prefix
        backend:
          service:
            name: api-app-service
            port:
              number: 8080